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Raphia vinifera
''Raphia vinifera'', the West African piassava palm, bamboo palm or West African bass fibre〔(Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew), 1891 )〕 is a palm tree species in the genus ''Raphia''. It is native to Benin, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, and Democratic Republic of the Congo ( = Zaire = Congo-Kinshasa).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Raphia vinifera'' )〕〔Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois. 1806. Flore d'Oware 1: 77–78, ''Raphia vinifera''〕 It is particularly abundant along the creeks of Niger Delta, Cross River, Lagos and Ikorodu in Nigeria.〔Trees of Nigeria. Keay, R.W.J., Clarendon Press Oxford. 444 p. (1989)〕
The nut contains bitter oil, which has the property of stupefying fish.〔The useful plants of West Africa (Tropical) Ed 2. Vol. 1., Burkill, H.M. (1985)〕〔(Toxicity of Raphia vinifera, P. beauv fruit extracts on biochemical composition of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Trewavas). Oyebamiji O. Fafioye, S. O. Fagade and A. A. Adebisi, Biokemistri 17(2):137-142 (Dec 2005) )〕〔Otedoh, M.O. 1982. Journal of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research 6(22): 161, ''Raphia vinifera'' var. ''nigerica''〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Raphia vinifera」の詳細全文を読む
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